![]() “Students who had studied enhanced maps recalled more information than the students who had studied unenhanced maps or text. Two weeks later, students took a free recall test. The enhanced maps added color, shaping, and groupings based on the Gestalt principles of proximity and similarity. Others studied the content presented in the form of a typical knowledge map, or an enhanced map. The researchers asked university students to study the same content. (1998) were interested in applying the Gestalt principles of proximity and similarity to examine if incorporating these principles would enhance learning. There are many ways to design a knowledge map. These maps provide a graphical representation of how knowledge is organized and are very effective in helping students learn and retain information. Teachers often use knowledge maps, or concept maps, to help students understand how concepts are interconnected. Closure: If an image contains missing parts, perceptual processes tend to fill in the gaps to complete the image and make it whole.Ĭase Studies of the Law of Similarity 1. ![]()
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